I have read in Living from the Heart that there should never be retention after the exhalation. Can you explain why this is so? In the yogic Square Breath Pranayam it is described as four equal parts of inhalation, retention, exhalation and retention (after the exhalation). Is this latter practice harmful? Which is the truth?
In appreciation,
Ann-Marie
Dear Ann-Marie,
Some schools teach a breathing technique where the breath is held after the exhalation. The reason for this breath is to force consciousness out of the body. Breath is life; no breath is like no life. When you hold the exhalation, you are sustaining a period of low oxygenation, which puts the body into a weakened state. The sensation of bodiness is reduced, as are all the sensations of the body.
We should remember that many Yogic techniques were developed for monastic use, not for use by those who have obligations in the world. Also, the ultimate aim of Yoga is Samadhi, the “liberation” of consciousness from the body and mind. This is not healthy for the nervous system, or for the rhythm of the heart. It has been shown that the heart stops beating in Samadhi and goes into a high-speed flutter. (I participated in one of these studies, done by Dr. Herbert Benson, author of The Relaxation Response) Furthermore, Samadhi (like Kundalini yoga) creates disassociation, a serious psychological problem.
We teach a method that is designed for use in the world, which improves one’s health, relationships and accomplishments. A key part of this method is the expansion of the capacity of the heart, and this is accomplished partially by the retention of the inhalation. When the in-breath is retained, it increases the sensations of the body, especially the heartbeat sensation. The strong heartbeat draws one into the heart.
Energy flows on the breath in and out of the body; when this energy is stopped and held in the heart, the heart is forced to expand. This expansion is felt physically in the chest, and we use the sensation as a sign of the second stage of Heart Rhythm Meditation. The heart is also expanded in its capacity to hold emotion, which is energy. Expansion doesn’t happen if the exhalation is held, because there is no energy at that point in the breath cycle.
Different meditation practices are designed for different purposes. Before taking a practice, one should consider what is the purpose of that practice — what is it designed to do? The ancient mystics wanted to investigate the great mystery: what is death? They developed meditations that led to Samadhi, in which the body enters a state very close to death: no pulse, nearly flat brain waves, very low oxygen levels in the bloodstream, very low Central Nervous System Activity (CNA). These conditions have all been measured and documented. More recently, the mystics of the world have turned their attention to an even greater mystery: what is the purpose of life? To answer this question, different methods are needed — the methods which energize your heart.
Thank you for your question.
With love,
Puran